CBSE Class 12 Board NCERT Books

CBSE Class 12th NCERT Books Syllabus & Chapter Solutions

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Subject-Wise NCERT Books & Solutions

Class 12 exams represent important academic milestones. To secure your target score, we have compiled comprehensive chapter-wise NCERT textbooks and solutions. Click on any chapter below to open our interactive 3D notebook page directly in your browser.

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CBSE Class 12th Mathematics

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

Build logic, problem-solving, and analytical skills with comprehensive NCERT chapter notes, solved exercises, and revision summaries.

NCERT Chapter Books & Solved Solutions

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Part 1 Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS Part 1 Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: MATRICES Part 1 Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: DETERMINANTS Part 1 Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY Part 1 Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES Part 1 Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: INTEGRALS Part 2 Read Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8: APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS Part 2 Read Chapter 8 Notes Chapter 9: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Part 2 Read Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10: VECTOR ALGEBRA Part 2 Read Chapter 10 Notes Chapter 11: THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY Part 2 Read Chapter 11 Notes Chapter 12: LINEAR PROGRAMMING Part 2 Read Chapter 12 Notes Chapter 13: PROBABILITY Part 2 Read Chapter 13 Notes

CBSE Class 12th Physics

70 Marks Theory + 30 Marks Practical

Master physical concepts, derivations, formulas, and diagrams with step-by-step revision guides and board solutions.

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS Part 1 Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE Part 1 Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: CURRENT ELECTRICITY Part 1 Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM Part 1 Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: MAGNETISM AND MATTER Part 1 Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION Part 1 Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: ALTERNATING CURRENT Part 1 Read Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES Part 1 Read Chapter 8 Notes Chapter 9: RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS Part 2 Read Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10: WAVE OPTICS Part 2 Read Chapter 10 Notes Chapter 11: DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER Part 2 Read Chapter 11 Notes Chapter 12: ATOMS Part 2 Read Chapter 12 Notes Chapter 13: NUCLEI Part 2 Read Chapter 13 Notes Chapter 14: SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS Part 2 Read Chapter 14 Notes

CBSE Class 12th Chemistry

70 Marks Theory + 30 Marks Practical

Understand chemical equations, reaction mechanisms, and periodic trends with easy-to-follow chapter summaries.

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: Solutions Part 1 Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: Electrochemistry Part 1 Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: Chemical Kinetics Part 1 Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: The d - and f - Block Elements Part 1 Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: Coordination Compounds Part 1 Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Part 2 Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Part 2 Read Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Part 2 Read Chapter 8 Notes Chapter 9: Amines Part 2 Read Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10: Biomolecules Part 2 Read Chapter 10 Notes

CBSE Class 12th Biology

70 Marks Theory + 30 Marks Practical

Learn complex biological structures, definitions, and diagrammatic explanations with active revision notes.

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: HUMAN REPRODUCTION Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: EVOLUTION Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE Read Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8: MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE Read Chapter 8 Notes Chapter 9: BIOTECHNOLOGY: PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES Read Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10: BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS Read Chapter 10 Notes Chapter 11: ORGANISMS AND POPULATIONS Read Chapter 11 Notes Chapter 12: ECOSYSTEM Read Chapter 12 Notes Chapter 13: BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION Read Chapter 13 Notes

CBSE Class 12th History

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Project

Explore ancient, medieval, and modern historical events with chronological guides and important timelines.

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones Part 1 Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: Kings, Farmers and Towns Part 1 Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: Kinship, Caste and Class Part 1 Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Part 1 Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: Through the Eyes of Travellers Part 2 Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: Bhakti- Sufi Traditions Part 2 Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara Part 2 Read Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8: Peasants, Zamindars and the State Part 2 Read Chapter 8 Notes Chapter 9: Colonialism and the Countryside Part 2 Read Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10: Rebels and the Raj Part 2 Read Chapter 10 Notes Chapter 11: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement Part 2 Read Chapter 11 Notes Chapter 12: Framing the Constitution Part 2 Read Chapter 12 Notes

CBSE Class 12th Geography

70 Marks Theory + 30 Marks Practical

Learn about earth systems, map pointing, resources, and human geography with detailed notes.

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: Human Geography Part 1 Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: The World Population Part 1 Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: Human Development Part 1 Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: Primary Activities Part 1 Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: Secondary Activities Part 1 Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: Tertiary and Quaternary Activities Part 1 Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: Transport and Communication Part 1 Read Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8: International Trade Part 1 Read Chapter 8 Notes Chapter 9: POPULATION Part 1 Read Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10: HUMAN SETTLEMENTS Part 1 Read Chapter 10 Notes Chapter 11: LAND RESOURCES AND AGRICULTURE Part 1 Read Chapter 11 Notes Chapter 12: WATER RESOURCES Part 1 Read Chapter 12 Notes Chapter 13: MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES Part 1 Read Chapter 13 Notes Chapter 14: PLANNING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAN CONTEXT Part 1 Read Chapter 14 Notes Chapter 15: TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Part 1 Read Chapter 15 Notes Chapter 16: INTERNATIONAL TRADE Part 1 Read Chapter 16 Notes Chapter 17: GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE ON SELECTED ISSUES AND PROBLEMS Part 1 Read Chapter 17 Notes Chapter 18: Data - Its Source and Compilation Part 1 Read Chapter 18 Notes Chapter 19: Data Processing Part 1 Read Chapter 19 Notes Chapter 20: Graphical Representation of Data Part 1 Read Chapter 20 Notes Chapter 21: Spatial Information Technology Part 1 Read Chapter 21 Notes

CBSE Class 12th Political Science (Civics)

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Project

Understand democratic institutions, governance, rights, and the Constitution with point-wise summaries.

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: The End of Bipolarity Part 1 Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: Contemporary Centres of Power Part 1 Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: Contemporary South Asia Part 1 Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: International Organisations Part 1 Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: Security in the Contemporary World Part 1 Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: Environment and Natural Resources Part 1 Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: Globalisation Part 1 Read Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8: Challenges of Nation Building Part 1 Read Chapter 8 Notes Chapter 9: Era of One-Party Dominance Part 1 Read Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10: Politics of Planned Development Part 1 Read Chapter 10 Notes Chapter 11: India’s External Relations Part 1 Read Chapter 11 Notes Chapter 12: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System Part 1 Read Chapter 12 Notes Chapter 13: The Crisis of Democratic Order Part 1 Read Chapter 13 Notes Chapter 14: Regional Aspirations Part 1 Read Chapter 14 Notes Chapter 15: Recent Developments in Indian Politics Part 1 Read Chapter 15 Notes

CBSE Class 12th Economics

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Project

Master economic terms, graphs, macroeconomics, microeconomics, and Indian economic development.

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: Introduction Part 1 Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: National Income Accounting Part 1 Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: Money and Banking Part 1 Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: Determination of Income and Employment Part 1 Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: Government Budget and the Economy Part 1 Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: Open Economy Macroeconomics Part 1 Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: Introduction Part 1 Read Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8: Theory of Consumer Behaviour Part 1 Read Chapter 8 Notes Chapter 9: Production and Costs Part 1 Read Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10: The Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition Part 1 Read Chapter 10 Notes Chapter 11: Market Equilibrium Part 1 Read Chapter 11 Notes

CBSE Class 12th Business Studies

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Project

Understand principles of management, business environment, marketing, and consumer protection.

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MANAGEMENT Part 1 Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT Part 1 Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Part 1 Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: PLANNING Part 1 Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: ORGANISING Part 1 Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: STAFFING Part 1 Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: DIRECTING Part 1 Read Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8: CONTROLLING Part 1 Read Chapter 8 Notes Chapter 9: Financial Management Part 2 Read Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10: Marketing Part 2 Read Chapter 10 Notes Chapter 11: Consumer Protection Part 2 Read Chapter 11 Notes

CBSE Class 12th Accountancy

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Project

Master double-entry bookkeeping, company accounts, ratios, and cash flow analysis with solved exercises.

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: OVERVIEW OF COMPUTERISED ACCOUNTING SYSTEM Part 1 Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: SPREADSHEET Part 1 Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: USE OF SPREADSHEET IN BUSINESS APPLICATIONS Part 1 Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: GRAPHS AND CHARTS FOR BUSINESS DATA Part 1 Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts Part 1 Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner Part 1 Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a Partner Part 1 Read Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8: Dissolution of Partnership Firm Part 1 Read Chapter 8 Notes Chapter 9: Accounting for Share Capital Part 1 Read Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10: Issue and Redemption of Debentures Part 1 Read Chapter 10 Notes Chapter 11: Financial Statements of a Company Part 1 Read Chapter 11 Notes Chapter 12: Analysis of Financial Statements Part 1 Read Chapter 12 Notes Chapter 13: Accounting Ratios Part 1 Read Chapter 13 Notes Chapter 14: Cash Flow Statement Part 1 Read Chapter 14 Notes

CBSE Class 12th English

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

Improve reading comprehension, grammar accuracy, letter-writing formats, and literature summaries.

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: The Last Lesson Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: Lost Spring Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: Deep Water Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: The Rattrap Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: Indigo Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: Poets and Pancakes Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: The Interview Read Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8: Going Places Read Chapter 8 Notes Chapter 9: My Mother at Sixty-six Read Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10: Keeping Quiet Read Chapter 10 Notes Chapter 11: A Thing of Beauty Read Chapter 11 Notes Chapter 12: A Roadside Stand Read Chapter 12 Notes Chapter 13: Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Read Chapter 13 Notes

CBSE Class 12th Hindi

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

Access CBSE Hindi prose and poetry summaries, word meanings, and grammar notes for board revisions.

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: जयशंकर प्रसाद Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी ‘निराला’ Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: सच्चिदानंद हीरानंद वात्स्यायन ‘अज्ञेय’ Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: केदारनाथ सिंह Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: रघुवीर सहाय Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: तुलसीदास Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: मलिक मुहम्मद जायसी Read Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8: विद्यापति Read Chapter 8 Notes Chapter 9: घनानंद Read Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10: रामचंद्र शुक्ल – प्रेमचंद की छाया–स्मृति Read Chapter 10 Notes Chapter 11: पंडित चंद्रधर शर्मा गुलेरी – सुमिरिनी के मनके Read Chapter 11 Notes Chapter 12: फणीश्वरनाथ ‘रेणु’ – संवदिया Read Chapter 12 Notes Chapter 13: भीष्म साहनी – गांधी, नेहरू और यास्सेर अराफ़ात Read Chapter 13 Notes Chapter 14: असगर वजाहत – शेर, पहचान, चार हाथ, साझा Read Chapter 14 Notes Chapter 15: निर्मल वर्मा – जहाँ कोई वापसी नहीं Read Chapter 15 Notes Chapter 16: ममता कालिया – दूसरा देवदास Read Chapter 16 Notes Chapter 17: हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी – कुटज Read Chapter 17 Notes Chapter 18: अंतरा Read Chapter 18 Notes

CBSE Class 12th Psychology

70 Marks Theory + 30 Marks Practical

Understand human behavior, development, and psychological testing with concise revision guides.

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: VARIATIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL CHOLOGICALCHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: SELF AND PERSONALITY Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: MEETING LIFE CHALLENGES Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: ATTITUDE AND SOCIAL COGNITION Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: SOCIAL INFLUENCE AND GROUP PROCESSES Read Chapter 7 Notes

CBSE Class 12th Sociology

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Project

Learn structural changes, social institutions, and research methodologies with structured notes.

CBSE Class 12

Chapter 1: Introducing Indian Society Part 1 Read Chapter 1 Notes Chapter 2: The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society Part 1 Read Chapter 2 Notes Chapter 3: Social Institutions Continuity and Change Part 1 Read Chapter 3 Notes Chapter 4: The Market as a Social Institution Part 1 Read Chapter 4 Notes Chapter 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion Part 1 Read Chapter 5 Notes Chapter 6: The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Part 1 Read Chapter 6 Notes Chapter 7: Structural Change Part 1 Read Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8: Cultural Change Part 1 Read Chapter 8 Notes Chapter 9: The Constitution and Social Change Part 1 Read Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10: Change and Development in Rural Society Part 1 Read Chapter 10 Notes Chapter 11: Change and Development in Industrial Society Part 1 Read Chapter 11 Notes Chapter 12: Globalisation and Social Change Part 1 Read Chapter 12 Notes Chapter 13: Mass Media and Communications Part 1 Read Chapter 13 Notes Chapter 14: Social Movements Part 1 Read Chapter 14 Notes

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Starting from the beginning of the academic year is highly recommended to build conceptual foundations and ensure plenty of time for revisions and practice tests.

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Why should CBSE Class 12 students use YoLearn.AI NCERT books and solutions to prepare for Board exams?
YoLearn.AI's CBSE Class 12 NCERT books and solutions are designed specifically to support school and exam revisions. Clicking any chapter opens our custom interactive 3D Flip Book reader, complete with page-turning audio effects, quick summaries, formulas, and solved practice questions to make active learning seamless.
How many chapters are covered in CBSE Class 12 Maths NCERT books?
It covers all 13 chapters of the Class 12 Mathematics syllabus, in complete alignment with current CBSE guidelines.
Can I access chapter-wise NCERT books and solutions for CBSE Class 12 Science / EVS?
Yes, chapter-wise NCERT books and solutions for all chapters of Class 12 Science / EVS are fully accessible here in our interactive library.
What subjects are included in the YoLearn.AI Class 12 NCERT library?
We cover all major core subjects for Class 12: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Geography, Political Science (Civics), Economics, Business Studies, Accountancy, English, Hindi, Psychology, Sociology.